Bishnupur is a wonderful historical town of Bankura and is very rich from archeological aspect having remnants of Malla Dynasty here and there. Moreover it is a unique place to see terracotta temples, a style very special and indigenous to this region of the subcontinent. This wonderful historical place has a rich culture and tradition of its own which is very unique in both style and legacy. This old city of Bengal has been a major tourist destination for years and the Bishnupur Elephant made here bears the unique stamp of terracotta artistry.
Where is Bishnupur?
Bishnupur is in the Bankura district of West Bengal. It is around 160 km from Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal.
About Bishnupur
Bishnupur, was once a flourishing town and served as the capital of the Mall rulers of Bengal from the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries. The most prosperous period of Malla dynasty began with Veer Hambir, a contemporary of Akbar. Veer was an ardent devotee of Vishnu and hence the name of his capital Bishnupur, meaning the city of Vishnu. It was in his reign that the first of the surviving temples was built at Bishnupur. Today there are as many as thirty brick and stone temples, each with a different design and scheme, scattered over a large area. The city was once known for its beautiful lakes and ponds, and its lush vegetation. A fortification wall once encircled the capital city. But very little of it remains today.
Since Bishnupur had no stone for construction, the Malla kings built terracotta temples to celebrate their love for Krishna. Terracotta tiles carve out stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Bishnupur is known for its pottery, especially the lovable terracotta horse called Bankura who is the mascot of Bankura handicraft. Baluchari (depicting scenes from mythology) and tussar silk sarees, is another speciality of Bishnupur.
Sightseeing in and around Bishnupur
Rass Mancha, built like a step-pyramid, is Bishnupur’s most famous temple and is dedicated to Vishnu. It is a peculiar structure with huge, stepped masonry pyramid-shaped roof. The vaulted, pillars, draws light into the dark interiors and casts deep shadows on the external façade.
Shyama Rai Temple due north is the built at around 1643. Growing out of the base, the square temple body is framed by an artistically curved roof. The interior and exterior of the temple is adorned with wonderful terracotta tile-work decorations. Near the entrance are huge medallions with Krishna, the divine cowherd, playing his flute, with the gopis, his cowherdess companions, forming a lively circle around him as they dance in celebration.
Keshta Rai Temple is near the Shyama Rai Temple and was built at around 1655. This brick temple imitates the indigenous double hut (jorbangla) design, in which two huts with sweeping curved façade are built, back to back, as one unit. The front of the temple has a triple-arched entrance and the entire wall is alive with miniature sculpture and decorative motifs with scenes from the Ramayana.
Madan Mohan Temple is further north and has been constructed at around 1694. It is less complex in design and consists of a square building. From the center a tall, many-sided tower is capped with a rounded roof. Rows of tiles line the wall surface of the temple, each portraying a theme. Most playful and original are the rows of (plump) ducks waddling around in single file imitating the life-like gestures of a noisy flock.
Shridhara Temple, a 19th century shrine in West Bengal, lies to the north-west of Madan-Mohan temple at Bishnupur. The temple features nine spires – known as navratna – and has beautiful carvings on the walls. The dancing image of Lord Shiva at the entrance of the temple is a fine example of Bengal”s rich sculptural heritage.
Radha-Shyam Temple is one of the famous terracotta temples at Bishnupur in Bankura District of West Bengal. The temple was built by King Chaitanya Singha in 1758 and is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple architecture consists of a square building with a curved roof and is crowned by a single tower.
Mrinmoyee Temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga, is located 3 km from city center. It was constructed in AD 997 and the idol of the temple is made of clay. The holy Nababriksha – nine trees growing as one tree, situated in the temple courtyard is a point of attraction.
Jogesh Chandra Archaeological Centre was established in 1951, exhibiting artifacts of the Malla kings and is located at Bishnupur. The center also features a unique collection of prehistoric implements, large assemblage of documents and manuscripts, stone and terracotta sculptures, epigraphs, bronzes, coins of early and medieval period, scroll paintings and painted manuscripts-covers, and over four thousand medieval manuscripts in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Bengali.
The Dalmadal Caman is one of the major attractions in Bishnupur, Dalmadol cannon was constructed in 1742 by Raja Gopal Singh to keep the Maratha troops at bay. This 3.8 m long cannon with exquisite engravings has a barrel with a diameter of 28.5 cm.
How to reach Bishnupur?
By Air – Calcutta is the nearest airport. From where one can avail either train or bus services to reach this town of tradition.
By Rail - Bishnupur has a railway station which is connected with Calcutta (Howrah). The trains from Howrah are: Asansol Passenger, Gomoh Passenger, Howrah-Purulia Passenger, Hatia-Kharagpur.
By Road - Bishnupur is well-connected by regular bus services to Calcutta 151 Km
Where to stay at Bishnupur?
Hotel Laxmi Park (Booking contact number – 03244-256353)
Bishnupur Lodge (Booking contact number 03244-252013, 253561, 9732100950)
Udayan Lodge (Booking contact number – 03244-252243).

































